Cancer is a group of diseases where abnormal cells grow uncontrollably and can spread to other parts of the body. Raising awareness about its causes, symptoms, and prevention can lead to earlier detection, more effective treatment, and better survival rates.
Common Types of Cancer
- Breast Cancer: Often detected through self-exams and mammograms.
- Lung Cancer: Frequently linked to smoking and environmental exposure.
- Prostate Cancer: Affects men, usually detected through screening.
- Colorectal Cancer: Linked to diet, lifestyle, and genetic risk factors.
- Skin Cancer: Often caused by prolonged sun exposure without protection.
Warning Signs
- Unexplained lumps or swelling
- Persistent cough or hoarseness
- Changes in skin moles or spots
- Unusual bleeding or discharge
- Unexplained weight loss and fatigue
Prevention & Early Detection
- Regular Screenings: Mammograms, colonoscopies, Pap smears, and other tests.
- Healthy Lifestyle: Balanced diet, regular exercise, and no smoking.
- Sun Protection: Use sunscreen and avoid prolonged UV exposure.
- Know Your Family History: Discuss risk factors with your doctor.